ࡱ> >A?=  !"#$%&'()*+,-./01234569:;<Root EntrydO)v8 PowerPoint Document(hSummaryInformation(DocumentSummaryInformation8 ( / 0LDArialܖ 0ܖ0tt@sG  0@ .  @n?" dd@  @@`` X$   0AA@[ʚ;ʚ;g4BdBddG  0ppp@ <4dddd@w 0tsG <4BdBd@w 0tsG 80___PPT10  +Personality and Politics-I AuthoritarianismMichael Milburn Psychology 335XAuthoritarianism Group Discussion Background--(cWhat is an experiment? Elements: Manipulate IV and observe effect on DV Random assignment to treatment conditions What are different kinds of IVs? Subject variables Manipulated variables What are different kinds of effects? Main effects Interactions What is an interaction? The effect of one variable is different for different levels of a second variable!PQPP Q!(%RExperimental ExamplerTwo IVs Gender (M/F) Treatment (Insult/Praise) One DV: self-esteem How many main effects? Two one for each independent variable How many interactions? One one two-way (2x2) interactionZ ' '&"The  Fragile Male Ego hypothesis an interaction is predicted males are affected more than females by the insult*q%  A !Authoritarianism Group DiscussionWhat are the central elements of authoritarianism? Punitiveness Deference to higher authority/punitiveness to those lower in status (authoritarian submission and authoritarian aggression) ,3  SResultsBMain effect for severity of crime Main effect for Authoritarianism (punitiveness) Authoritarianism by Status Interaction (authoritarian orientation toward authority) High authoritarians more punitive toward low status than high status for same crime Low auth more punitive toward high status than low status for same crime*ZZD    0` 33` Sf3f` 33g` f` www3PP` ZXdbmo` \ғ3y`Ӣ` 3f3ff` 3f3FKf` hk]wwwfܹ` ff>>\`Y{ff` R>&- {p_/̴>?" dd@,|?" dd@   " @ ` n?" dd@   @@``PR    @ ` ` p>> f(    6@G   `} G  T Click to edit Master title style! !  0HG   ` G  RClick to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level!     S  0ȭG  ^ ` G  >*  0HG  ^  G  @*  0G  ^ ` G  @*H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.̸C Default Design 0 0 0(   x  c $@ > @  x  c $@  `   @  H  0޽h ? 33___PPT10i.0]+D=' G= @B +   0 @\(  x  c $G  `}  @    c $G  `<$ 0 G  H  0޽h ? 33___PPT10..0Έg+[W_D' G = @B D' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +D' =%(D)' =%(D' =ABBB@B0B%())))?D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D3' =%(D' =%(D' =ABBB@B0B%())))?D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*!%(D' =ABBB@B0B%())))?D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*!H%(D' =ABBB@B0B%())))?D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*Hr%(D' =%(D)' =%(D' =ABBB@B0B%())))?D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*r%(D' =%(D)' =%(D' =ABBB@B0B%())))?D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =%(D)' =%(D' =ABBB@B0B%())))?D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =%(D)' =%(D' =ABBB@B0B%())))?D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =%(D)' =%(D' =ABBB@B0B%())))?D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =%(D)' =%(D' =ABBB@B0B%())))?D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =%(D)' =%(D' =ABBB@B0B%())))?D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =%(D)' =%(D' =ABBB@B0B%())))?D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*d%(+8+0+0 +B  0 P\(  x  c $G  `}  G    c $ `<$  0 G  H  0޽h ? 33___PPT10..00K+UD' rG = @B DA' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +D' =%(D4' =%(DD' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =-s6Bwipe(left)*<3<* DD' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =-s6Bwipe(left)*<3<* DD' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*0%(D' =-s6Bwipe(left)*<3<*0D' =%(D' =%(DD' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*0D%(D' =-s6Bwipe(left)*<3<*0DD' =%(D' =%(DD' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*D[%(D' =-s6Bwipe(left)*<3<*D[D' =%(D' =%(DD' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*[%(D' =-s6Bwipe(left)*<3<*[D' =%(D' =%(DD' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-s6Bwipe(left)*<3<*D' =%(D' =%(DD' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-s6Bwipe(left)*<3<*+8+0+0 +  0 ` (  x  c $&@ }  @  LB  c $Dp0 LB  c $D0 P 0 LB  c $D0` LB  c $D` P LB  c $D  LB  c $D ` `    0@   ; Self-esteem 2    04@  ``k T$Praise Insult Condition% 2%   0>@  P  ?Females Males 2H  0޽h ? 33y___PPT10Y+D=' G= @B +]   0 p\(  x  c $J@  `}  @    c $LP@  `<$ 0 @  H  0޽h ? 339 1 ___PPT10 ..0+[W_D' T@ = @B D\' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +D' =%(D)' =%(D' =ABBB@B0B%())))?D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*3%(D' =%(D)' =%(D' =ABBB@B0B%())))?D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*3@%(D' =%(D)' =%(D' =ABBB@B0B%())))?D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*@%(+8+0+0 +0  0  0(   x  c $