He was a circumnavigator of globe and officer in charge of charts & Instrumentation.

Used old sea logs to draw up charts captives were given a set chart free

Important:

1. Winds

2. Currents

3. Climate

4. Gulf Stream

"The Pure of the Ocean is the Gulf Stream"

In 1853 (Buissels) Accepted Conventions & data

Hensen & Loman (Hydrology)

Henson & Plankton

SS National in 1899

Karl Chun (1898-1899) Valvivia

Prince Charles of Monico (1848-1922)

4 Voyages

Oceanographic Museum and Lab in Monaco & Paris

International Hydrological Bureau in Monaco 1919

(1) Whale food (22-foot long squid)

(2) Mediterranean out flow

(3) Monaco deep near Agores

Hans LoMan & Centrifuge: Nano-plankton or seen only by centrifuging

Since 1900 Many Expeditions:

Belgium

Dutch

Japan

China

Norway